Quiz – Pathology Welcome to Pathology examination Name Country 1. A kyphosis spine is one that has a: Thoracic curvation Lateral curvation Lumbar curvation Horizontal curvation 2. The client informed you that the medial part of his body was in pain. Which part of his body was in pain? Around the side Around the sacrum Around the midline Around the head 3. Which of the following is a posterior pituitary hormone? Prolactin Thyroxine Calcitonin Oxytocin 4. Which of the following is the function of the endocrine system’s parathyroid? It decreases the body’s blood calium It increases the body’s metabolic rate It decreases the body’s digestion It fosters calcium movement from the bones to the blood 5. What body part is affected by carpal tunnel syndrome? Wrist Lung Heart Brain 6. Which disease is a chronical inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract? Addison's disease Crohn's disease Cushing's disease Parkinson's disease 7. Which skin disorder is from the herpes virus? Corn Wart Cold sore Hives 8. A drug that reduces the bodys inflammatory response? Asprin Senna Vitanmin B Ibuprofen 9. Which respiratory condition narrows bronchial tubes and causes breathing difficulties? Influenza Hyperventilation Asthma Cystic Fibrosis 10. Hyperglycemia is? Low blood sugar High blood pressure High blood sugar Low blood pressure 11. The stomach protruding through the diaphragm is? A hemorrhoid A hiatal hernia A gallstone A peptic ulcer 12. A hernia is? A tear in the muscle wall No muscle tone Muscle pain Inability to move muscles 13. Scoliosis is? A thoracic curvation of the spine A lateral curvation of the spine A lumbar curvation of the spine A spinal curvation of the spine 14. Lumbar curvation or swayback is which type of spine curvature? Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosís Arterisclerosis 15. How is a 3rd degree burn described? Skin is blistered A brun of the outer layer of the skin A burn of the full depth of the skin A deep skin burn 16. What are gallstones formed from? Calcium Uric acid Bile Oral contraceptives 17. What is a risk factor of obesity? Lung cancer Shingles Heart disease Skin cancer 18. Which thyroid hormone decreases blood calcium? Prolactin Thyroxine Calcitonin Oxytocin 19. Skin does all of the following except? Protects the body´s internal structures Synthesizes vitamin c Regulates body temperature Excretes salts, water and oil 20. Which best describes the way the blood goes through the heart from the lungs? Vena caca-RA-Tricuspid valve-RV-Pulmonic arteries-lungs Vena caca-RV-Tricuspid valve-RA-Pulmonic arteries-body Pulmonary vein-LA-Bicuspid valve-LV-Aortic semilunar valve-aorta-body Pulmonary vein-LV-Bicuspid valve-LA-Aortic semilunar valve-aorta-lungs 21. Which blood vessels are permeable to gases by diffusion? Venules Arteries Capillaries Veins 22. Which describes the blood vessels known as veins? Thick and branch into arterioles Small and branch from arteries Small and branch from venules Contain valves and branch into venules 23. Where is the location of the spleen? Right side of the body under ribs 11-12 Left side of the body under ribs 2-3 Left side of the body under ribs 11-12 Right side under ribs 2-3 24. Which tissue is used to contract the heart? Cardiac muscle tissue Smooth muscle tissue Skeletal muscle tissue Nervous tissue 25. Which abductor muscle moves the scapula? Serratus anterior Supraspinatus Gluteus medius Flexor carpi radialis 26. What is the function of a ligament? Connects bones Connects muscle to bone Gives tissue an elastic quality Lines muscles 27. A spiral fracture is? One where the skin broke One where the bone is only broken on one side One where the bone is dislocated One that is the lenght of a bone 28. Which is known as the respiratory systems common passage for air and food? Larynx Trachea Bronchi Pharynx 29. What is the function of the cortisol hormone? Increases blood sugar levels Promotes sodium uptake Increases heart rate Promotes calcium movement 30. What is the function of epinephrine? Increases blood sugar levels Promotes sodium uptake Increases heart rate Promotes calcium movement 31. The muscular system includes all of the following except? Body movement Posture and support Calcium storage Heat generation 32. Where is the liver located? Upper right quadrant of the stomach Lower right quadrant of the stomach Upper left quadrant of the stomach Lower left quadrant of the stomach 33. A callus is? A bruise A sac filled with benign fluid A thick area of kreatin A crack in the skin 34. Skin excretes all of the following but? Water Salt Blood Oil 35. Kidney trouble can cause problems with? Transporting urine Regulating body fluids Holding urine Elimination of urine 36. What shape is a kidney? Heart shaped Round Bean shaped Pyramid shaped 37. The nose, pharynx and larynx are part of the? Nervous system Lymphatic system Respiratory system Muscular system Time's up
